So far
so-called nanotechnology was
not effective in development of novel medicines against cancer despite a
huge expectation from scientific society. My last critical remarks are in this
link. And do you know what? Now it is time for
antibiotics! Exactly the same approach, exactly the same mantra:
Highly-targeted nanoparticles
that deliver huge doses of existing antibiotics could be used to overload the
defenses of drug-resistant bacteria, researchers from Brigham and Women's
Hospital and MIT reported in the journal ACS Nano.
The scientists have been
working towards this goal by developing a nanoparticle that invades the immune
system, targeting the infection sites, and subsequently release a focused
antibiotic attack.
The new nanoparticles were
created from a polymer capped with polyethylene glycol (PEG), which is commonly
used for drug delivery due to its nontoxic properties and because it can help
to transport nanoparticles through the bloodstream without being detected by
the immune system.
The researchers then induced the particles to specifically
target bacteria.
The nanoparticles start
releasing their drug payload, which is embedded in the particle's core, once
they bind to bacteria. The researchers designed the particles to deliver
vancomycin, which is used to treat drug-resistant infections, However, it is
possible to modify the particles to deliver other antibiotics or combinations
of drugs. With increasing acidity, many antibiotics tend to lose their
efficacy. However, the team discovered that antibiotics carried by
nanoparticles retained their potency better than traditional antibiotics.
The current version of nanoparticles discharges its drug payload over
one to two days.
I would
like to wish them to be successful and develop a novel medicine, however I am a
little bit skeptical regarding this approach: why should it work against
bacteria if it completely failed in oncology?
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